Automatic Modulation Classification for Adaptive OFDM Systems Using Convolutional Neural Networks With Residual Learning

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is becoming a promising technique for future adaptive wireless transceiver systems.The existing blind modulation classification (BMC) methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) fail to achieve the required performance by using statistical-based methods.Thus, the modulation classification

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Central Roles and Regulatory Mechanisms of Dual-Specificity MAPK Phosphatases in Developmental and Stress Signaling

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) cascades are conserved signaling modules that integrate multiple signaling pathways.One level of control on the activity of MAPKs is through their olea europaea montra negative regulators, MAPK phosphatases (MKPs).Therefore, MKPs also play an integrative role for plants responding to diverse environmental sti

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Responsive Plasmonic Nanomaterials for Advanced Cancer Diagnostics

Plasmonic nanostructures, particularly of noble-metal Au and Ag, have attracted roman atwood gfuel long-lasting research interests because of their intriguing physical and chemical properties.Under light excitation, their conduction electrons can form collective oscillation with the electromagnetic fields at particular wavelength, leading to locali

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